The Environmental Cost of Data Centers in Stafford County

A summary of risks associated with the proposed 37.5 million square feet of data center development.

Land & Habitat Destruction

Construction will permanently alter the landscape, destroying critical ecosystems.

  • Forest & Wetland Clearing: Thousands of acres of natural habitat replaced by concrete and pavement ("impervious surfaces").
  • Altered Waterways: Disrupts groundwater recharge, damages aquifers, and increases polluted runoff into creeks like Accokeek.
  • Wildlife Corridor Fragmentation: Severs vital pathways for wildlife, isolating populations and threatening biodiversity.

Massive Resource Drain

Data centers are industrial-scale operations with enormous energy and water demands.

  • Extreme Energy Use: Just 2-3 data centers can consume as much power as all 50,000 homes in Stafford County combined.
  • Grid Strain: Pushes the regional power grid to its limits, requiring new power plants and potentially doubling residential energy bills.
  • Intensive Water Use: A single facility can use over 1 million gallons of water per day for cooling, straining local aquifers and the Rappahannock River Basin.

Pollution & Public Health

Operations produce persistent noise, light, and chemical pollution affecting residents and wildlife.

  • Constant Noise: 24/7 hum from HVAC systems and loud generator testing (85-100 dBA) can disrupt sleep and cause long-term health issues.
  • Light Pollution: Constant security lighting disrupts human sleep cycles and nocturnal wildlife behavior, migration, and reproduction.
  • Chemical & Air Pollution: Risk of diesel fuel spills, coolant leaks, and air pollutants (NOx, SOx) from backup generators degrading air and water quality.
  • Hazardous E-Waste: Tons of electronic waste containing heavy metals and toxins will end up in landfills, potentially leaching into groundwater.